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Hoarding

You might be concerned that your tenant has a lot of clutter. You might think that they are hoarding. But not all clutter is hoarding. 

This information is for private landlords. Private tenants can find information and advice here.

You might be concerned about a tenant who has a lot of clutter. You may think that they have too much stuff and are guilty of hoarding 

Not all clutter is hoarding. But whether it's hoarding or not, it's important to get the matter sorted before it gets worse. 

People can live with a lot of things in their home, without it amounting to hoarding. Many people collect things, and it is not hoarding.  

But collecting a lot of things can amount to hoarding when it becomes:  

  • unmanageable due to the number of items  
  • difficult (or impossible) to let anything go or 
  • it interferes with a person's day-to-day living, e.g. washing, cooking, sleeping 

Hoarding and mental health

Hoarding is not antisocial behaviour. Hoarding Disorder is a mental health condition. It can lead a person to collect lots of things, which they then find difficult to let go of. 

There are some mental health and neurodiverse conditions that can lead to hoarding. These include 

  • Obsessive Compulsive Disorder 
  • Bipolar Disorder  
  • ADHD  

Someone who has Hoarding Disorder may:  

  • find it difficult to stop getting more items, even though it appears that they have more than enough  
  • become emotionally attached to what they have collected  
  • find that their quality of life is deteriorating because of the amount of stuff they have  
  • find it difficult to use some of the rooms or facilities in their home  
  • feel prevented from letting go of their items  
  • cause a risk to themselves and others with whom they live, or with neighbours  

If you think that your tenant has a hoarding problem, they need help. This is an issue that goes beyond just clearing the property. Clearing the property will not necessarily solve the issue.  

You could suggest to your tenant that they contact their GP in the first instance. Their GP might refer them to a mental health specialist.   

Ending the tenancy

If the condition of the property gets to the point where you want to end the tenancy, it's important to do it the right way. You must follow the proper process for evicting the tenant 

Housing Rights has a mediation service for private landlords and tenants. This can help resolve housing disputes. Contact us if you think mediation might help in your situation.  

We welcome your feedback/comments/suggestions on our housing advice website. This website only contains information about housing in Northern Ireland. If you live outside Northern Ireland, you can get housing advice from your local housing authority or a local advice service.

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